<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><div dir="auto" style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><div dir="auto" style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><div dir="auto" style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><header style="margin: 30px 1.5em 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; overflow: visible;" class=""><h1 style="caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin: 0px 0px 0.5rem; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 34px; vertical-align: baseline;" class=""><font face="Gill Sans" style="font-weight: normal;" size="4" class="">Hi all,</font></h1><div class=""><font face="Gill Sans" size="4" class=""><font color="#333333" class=""> Good evening from Florida…I hope all is well…we went through another week of increased virus cases in the US as many people refuse to take it seriously…not sure where this is going with the big </font></font><font color="#333333" face="Gill Sans" size="4" class=""><span style="caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);" class="">Holidays approaching so many group gatherings…</span></font></div><div class=""><font color="#333333" face="Gill Sans" size="4" class=""><span style="caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);" class=""><br class=""></span></font></div><div class=""><font color="#333333" face="Gill Sans" size="4" class="">It has been an amazing week here with three launches…two Space X and a ULA Delta IV…the night launches are always special although the day ones are fascinating….I’m at all of them…</font><span style="caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "Gill Sans"; font-size: large;" class="">I know so many of you would love this opportunity...</span><font color="#333333" face="Gill Sans" size="4" class="">one of the most fun things I did with the shuttle program was get teachers/friends VIP passes on busses or with me in a Van to see launches on Kennedy Space Center<span style="caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);" class="">…</span>I wonder how many of you reading this attended a launch :-) :-) ..the weather has been great, a few “cold” mornings but always sunny and warm in the afternoon. </font></div><div class=""><font color="#333333" face="Gill Sans" size="4" class=""><br class=""></font></div><div class=""><font color="#333333" face="Gill Sans" class=""><font size="4" class="">I would be in Norway or Denmark now….in the cold but not really caring because it was so much fun…when I see the memories on FB, it it is mind boggling…the travel schedule and number of kids…going from sometimes only speaking with one or two kids then finding myself in front of huge theaters, auditoriums, kids in the balcony, kids hanging from trees…I always remind myself…it is the shirt…they hear NASA and they want to see/learn/touch/dream…they are so excited…I do everything I can to bring reality to their dreams…because I think like them…for everyone in Norway where I have been the last 6 years </font></font><font face="Gill Sans" size="4" class=""><span style="caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51);" class="">{especially </span>Nannestad</font><font color="#333333" face="Gill Sans" class=""><span style="caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);" class=""><font size="4" class=""> HS where I have been more than any other school, I believe this would have been my 9th visit}</font></span></font><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "Gill Sans"; font-size: large;" class=""> and Denmark 3 of those…I swam 3,500 meters in an outdoor pool today, the water temperature 26C; 82F…the beautiful Christmas lights/decorations in all the cities and small towns…I saw an amazing light show and fireworks display last year in Denmark thanks to my buddy, Pete and with his two daughters…the whole evening was so </span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "Gill Sans"; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);" class="">special…</span></div><div class=""><font color="#333333" face="Gill Sans" size="4" class=""><span style="caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);" class=""><br class=""></span></font></div><div class=""><font color="#333333" face="Gill Sans" size="4" class="">I wonder about schools and when they will allow visitors, if it will ever return to “normal”…I’ve been doing some international presentations and did 2 with 6th grade classes in the US…I am not a big fan of them but I am getting better…it is so different without being with the kids…I know it must be the same for teachers although you are so talented, you can do anything…if any of you would be interested in virtual visits, let me know…it will certainly be a different Christmas/Holiday this year…I think many of us thought by this time we would be past this but it looks as if the New Year will be the same…Happy please stay safe and be careful<span style="caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);" class="">…</span></font></div><div class=""><font color="#333333" face="Gill Sans" size="4" class=""><br class=""></font></div><div class=""><font color="#333333" face="Gill Sans" size="4" class="">I think the space program is growing so fast…many countries and commercial companies are advancing quickly…it will be very interesting and I think a great career for anyone who is <span style="caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);" class="">interested…</span></font><font face="Gill Sans" size="4" class="">We have to remember to do our best, enjoy everything we do,
believe in ourselves, and let those we care about most know (I always say this,
we all need to take it to heart) …hugs & smiles... :-) :-) STAY SAFE,
TAKE CARE, Love ya, Gabe</font></div><div class=""><font face="Gill Sans" size="4" class=""><br class=""></font></div>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footer"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of figures"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope return"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="line number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="page number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of authorities"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="macro"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="toa heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Closing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Message Header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Salutation"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Date"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
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<!--StartFragment--><p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/jupiter-saturn-align-create-first-200357737.html" target="_blank" style="font-family: "Gill Sans"; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-weight: normal;" class=""><span style="color: blue; border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0in;" class="">https://www.yahoo.com/.../jupiter-saturn-align-create...</span></a></p><p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Gill Sans" size="3" style="font-weight: normal;" class=""><span style="color: rgb(5, 5, 5);" class="">"On 12.21.2020 (the December solstice), Jupiter and Saturn
will align so closely in the night sky that they'll create a radiant point of
light some call the "Solstice Star," "Star of Bethlehem" or
the "Christmas Star."</span><span style="color: rgb(5, 5, 5); font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;" class="">"Alignments between these two planets are rather rare,
occurring once every 20 years or so, but this conjunction is exceptionally rare
because of how close the planets will appear to be to one another," said
Patrick Hartigan, an astronomer at Rice University. "You'd have to go all
the way back to just before dawn on March 4, 1226, to see a closer alignment
between these objects visible in the night sky."</span><span style="color: rgb(5, 5, 5); font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;" class="">The event, sometimes referred to as The Great Conjunction,
occurs roughly every 19 to 20 years, but this is the closest the planets will
line up in the night sky since the Middle Ages."</span><span style="font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; color: rgb(5, 5, 5);" class="">full story: Jupiter and Saturn Will Align to Create the First
"Christmas Star" in Nearly 800 Years </span></font></p><div class=""><br class=""></div></h1><h1 style="margin: 0px 0px 0.5rem; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 34px; font-size: 28px; vertical-align: baseline;" class="">Fragments of energy may be the fundamental building blocks of the universe</h1><h1 style="caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin: 0px 0px 0.5rem; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 34px; vertical-align: baseline;" class=""><div class=""><section class="content-wrapper" style="margin: 0px 1.5em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; overflow: visible;"><div class="box" style="font-size: 16px; font-family: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: table; float: left; clear: both; width: 602px;"><picture class=""><source type="image/webp" alt="Researchers have found that lines of energy can be used to describe the universe." class=" hero-image block-image-ads" srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Zww6oHbuF6gZMJWzXv4UVh-320-80.jpg.webp 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Zww6oHbuF6gZMJWzXv4UVh-480-80.jpg.webp 480w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Zww6oHbuF6gZMJWzXv4UVh-650-80.jpg.webp 650w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Zww6oHbuF6gZMJWzXv4UVh-970-80.jpg.webp 970w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Zww6oHbuF6gZMJWzXv4UVh-1024-80.jpg.webp 1024w" sizes="(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)" data-original-mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Zww6oHbuF6gZMJWzXv4UVh.jpg" data-pin-media="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Zww6oHbuF6gZMJWzXv4UVh.jpg" style="width: 100%;"><source type="image/jpeg" alt="Researchers have found that lines of energy can be used to describe the universe." class=" hero-image block-image-ads" srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Zww6oHbuF6gZMJWzXv4UVh-320-80.jpg 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Zww6oHbuF6gZMJWzXv4UVh-480-80.jpg 480w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Zww6oHbuF6gZMJWzXv4UVh-650-80.jpg 650w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Zww6oHbuF6gZMJWzXv4UVh-970-80.jpg 970w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Zww6oHbuF6gZMJWzXv4UVh-1024-80.jpg 1024w" sizes="(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)" data-original-mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Zww6oHbuF6gZMJWzXv4UVh.jpg" data-pin-media="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Zww6oHbuF6gZMJWzXv4UVh.jpg" style="width: 100%;"><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Zww6oHbuF6gZMJWzXv4UVh-320-80.jpg" alt="Researchers have found that lines of energy can be used to describe the universe." class=" hero-image block-image-ads" srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Zww6oHbuF6gZMJWzXv4UVh-320-80.jpg 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Zww6oHbuF6gZMJWzXv4UVh-480-80.jpg 480w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Zww6oHbuF6gZMJWzXv4UVh-650-80.jpg 650w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Zww6oHbuF6gZMJWzXv4UVh-970-80.jpg 970w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Zww6oHbuF6gZMJWzXv4UVh-1024-80.jpg 1024w" sizes="(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)" data-original-mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Zww6oHbuF6gZMJWzXv4UVh.jpg" data-pin-media="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Zww6oHbuF6gZMJWzXv4UVh.jpg" style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: block; width: 602px;"></picture><div class="credit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 16px; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline; word-break: break-word;">(Image: © zf L via Getty Images)</div></div><div itemprop="articleBody" id="article-body" class="bodyCopy auto text-copy" style="margin: 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; position: relative; word-break: break-word;"><div itemprop="image" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject" style="font-size: 16px; font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;" class=""></div><p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.5; vertical-align: baseline; width: 602px; height: auto;" class=""><font face="Gill Sans" size="4" class="">Matter is what makes up the universe, but what makes up matter? This question has long been tricky for those who think about it – especially for the physicists. Reflecting recent trends in physics, my <a href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=aBZ6HqMAAAAJ" data-url="https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=aBZ6HqMAAAAJ" data-component-tracked="1" class="hawk-link-parsed" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(2, 108, 162); text-decoration: none;">colleague Jeffrey Eischen</a> <a href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=FrIFYKoAAAAJ" data-url="https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=FrIFYKoAAAAJ" data-component-tracked="1" class="hawk-link-parsed" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(2, 108, 162); text-decoration: none;">and I</a> have described an updated way to think about matter. We propose that matter is not made of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle" data-url="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle" data-component-tracked="1" class="hawk-link-parsed" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(2, 108, 162); text-decoration: none;">particles</a> or <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_radiation" data-url="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_radiation" data-component-tracked="1" class="hawk-link-parsed" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(2, 108, 162); text-decoration: none;">waves</a>, as was long thought, but – more fundamentally – that matter is made of <a href="https://physicsessays.org/browse-journal-2/product/1829-14-larry-m-silverberg-and-jeffrey-w-eischen-on-a-new-field-theory-formulation-and-a-space-time-adjustment-that-predict-the-same-precession-of-mercury-and-the-same-bending-of-light-as-general-relativity.html" data-url="https://physicsessays.org/browse-journal-2/product/1829-14-larry-m-silverberg-and-jeffrey-w-eischen-on-a-new-field-theory-formulation-and-a-space-time-adjustment-that-predict-the-same-precession-of-mercury-and-the-same-bending-of-light-as-general-relativity.html" data-component-tracked="1" class="hawk-link-parsed" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(2, 108, 162); text-decoration: none;">fragments of energy</a>.</font></p><div id="ad-unit-1" class="ad-unit" style="font-size: 16px; font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;"></div></div></section></div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 36px;" class=""><font face="Gill Sans" class="">Japan's Hayabusa2 spacecraft </font></span></div><div class=""><table class="fulltable" valign="top" width="580" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; overflow: hidden; border-top-left-radius: 8px; border-top-right-radius: 8px; border-bottom-right-radius: 8px; border-bottom-left-radius: 8px; width: 580px;"><tbody style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Verdana, sans-serif;" class=""><tr style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;" class=""><td colspan="3" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;" class=""><a href="http://support.planetary.org/site/R?i=bntwnCK6wi9PoXQgRMieXA" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Verdana, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 156, 221); text-decoration: none;" class=""><img src="https://planetary.s3.amazonaws.com/web/assets/email/newsletter/hayabusa2-container-streaking-through-sky.jpg" alt="Hayabusa2 container streaking through sky" class="responsive-image" width="580" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Verdana, sans-serif; height: auto; border: 0px; width: 580px; max-width: 100%;"></a></td></tr><tr height="40" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;" class=""><td colspan="3" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;" class=""><br class=""></td></tr></tbody></table></div></h1><h1 style="caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin: 0px 0px 0.5rem; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 34px; vertical-align: baseline;" class=""><div class=""><table class="fulltable" valign="top" width="580" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow: hidden; border-top-left-radius: 8px; border-top-right-radius: 8px; border-bottom-right-radius: 8px; border-bottom-left-radius: 8px; width: 580px;"><tbody class=""><tr style="font-size: 10pt;" class=""><td align="center" style="font-size: 10pt;" class=""><table class="sectionstandard sectioncontent fulltable" width="520" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-size: 10pt; width: 520px;"><tbody class=""><tr style="font-size: 10pt;" class=""><td align="left" style="font-family: "Source Sans Pro", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);" class=""><p style="margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 0px; line-height: 26px;" class="">Observers may have thought they’d seen a meteor streaking through the sky on 5 December, but this particular flash was something more special: a container with samples from asteroid Ryugu, plummeting to the ground after being dropped off by Japan's Hayabusa2 spacecraft. Image credit: JAXA/Edited by The Planetary Society. </p><div class=""><br class=""></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div></h1><h1 style="margin: 0px 0px 0.5rem; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 34px; font-size: 28px; vertical-align: baseline;" class="">This is what a supernova sounds like, according to NASA</h1><h1 style="caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin: 0px 0px 0.5rem; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 34px; vertical-align: baseline;" class=""><div class=""><table class="fulltable" valign="top" width="580" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow: hidden; border-top-left-radius: 8px; border-top-right-radius: 8px; border-bottom-right-radius: 8px; border-bottom-left-radius: 8px; width: 580px;"><tbody class=""><tr style="font-size: 10pt;" class=""><td align="center" style="font-size: 10pt;" class=""><table class="sectionstandard sectioncontent fulltable" width="520" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font-size: 10pt; width: 520px;"><tbody class=""><tr style="font-size: 10pt;" class=""><td align="left" style="line-height: 28px;" class=""><div class=""><header style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 30px 1.5em 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; overflow: visible; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);" class=""><div class="byline-social" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;"><div style="margin: 0px 0px 0.5rem; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 23px; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both;" class="">By <span class="no-wrap by-author" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://www.livescience.com/author/brandon-specktor" rel="author" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(2, 108, 162); text-decoration: none;" class=""><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;" class="">Brandon Specktor</span> - <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;" class="">Senior Writer</span></a></span> <time itemprop="datePublished" class="no-wrap chunk relative-date" datetime="2020-12-10T12:00:00Z" style="margin: 0px 1ex 0px 4px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;">4 days ago</time></div></div></header><section class="content-wrapper" style="margin: 0px 1.5em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; overflow: visible;"><div class="box" style="caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: inherit; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: table; float: left; clear: both; width: 602px;"><picture class=""><source type="image/webp" alt="The Crab Nebula sounds oddly beautiful." class=" hero-image block-image-ads" srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Hb4svwJK5NgJraE6BNQwoU-320-80.jpg.webp 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Hb4svwJK5NgJraE6BNQwoU-480-80.jpg.webp 480w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Hb4svwJK5NgJraE6BNQwoU-650-80.jpg.webp 650w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Hb4svwJK5NgJraE6BNQwoU-970-80.jpg.webp 970w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Hb4svwJK5NgJraE6BNQwoU-1024-80.jpg.webp 1024w" sizes="(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)" data-original-mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Hb4svwJK5NgJraE6BNQwoU.jpg" data-pin-media="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Hb4svwJK5NgJraE6BNQwoU.jpg" style="width: 100%;"><source type="image/jpeg" alt="The Crab Nebula sounds oddly beautiful." class=" hero-image block-image-ads" srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Hb4svwJK5NgJraE6BNQwoU-320-80.jpg 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Hb4svwJK5NgJraE6BNQwoU-480-80.jpg 480w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Hb4svwJK5NgJraE6BNQwoU-650-80.jpg 650w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Hb4svwJK5NgJraE6BNQwoU-970-80.jpg 970w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Hb4svwJK5NgJraE6BNQwoU-1024-80.jpg 1024w" sizes="(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)" data-original-mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Hb4svwJK5NgJraE6BNQwoU.jpg" data-pin-media="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Hb4svwJK5NgJraE6BNQwoU.jpg" style="width: 100%;"><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Hb4svwJK5NgJraE6BNQwoU-320-80.jpg" alt="The Crab Nebula sounds oddly beautiful." class=" hero-image block-image-ads" srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Hb4svwJK5NgJraE6BNQwoU-320-80.jpg 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Hb4svwJK5NgJraE6BNQwoU-480-80.jpg 480w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Hb4svwJK5NgJraE6BNQwoU-650-80.jpg 650w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Hb4svwJK5NgJraE6BNQwoU-970-80.jpg 970w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Hb4svwJK5NgJraE6BNQwoU-1024-80.jpg 1024w" sizes="(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)" data-original-mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Hb4svwJK5NgJraE6BNQwoU.jpg" data-pin-media="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Hb4svwJK5NgJraE6BNQwoU.jpg" style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: block; width: 602px;"></picture><div class="caption-text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 16px; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline;">The Crab Nebula sounds oddly beautiful.</div><div class="credit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 16px; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline; word-break: break-word;">(Image: © NASA)</div></div><div itemprop="articleBody" id="article-body" class="bodyCopy auto text-copy" style="margin: 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; position: relative; word-break: break-word;"><div itemprop="image" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject" style="caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: inherit; font-size: 16px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;" class=""></div><p style="caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.5; vertical-align: baseline; width: 602px; height: auto;" class=""><font face="Gill Sans" size="4" class="">In space, nobody can hear you scream — or explode, or collapse, or slowly collide with a neighboring galaxy. But now, thanks to a new "<a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/chandra/news/data-sonification-a-new-cosmic-triad-of-sound.html" data-url="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/chandra/news/data-sonification-a-new-cosmic-triad-of-sound.html" data-component-tracked="1" class="hawk-link-parsed" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(2, 108, 162); text-decoration: none;"><u style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;" class="">data sonification</u></a>" program at NASA, you can at least get a sense of what some of the most extreme phenomena in the universe might sound like when converted to sound played by Earthly instruments.</font></p><div id="ad-unit-1" class="ad-unit" style="caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;"></div><p style="caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.5; vertical-align: baseline; width: 602px; height: auto;" class=""><font face="Gill Sans" size="4" class="">To hear what that sounds like, we turn to NASA's Chandra <a href="https://www.livescience.com/32344-what-are-x-rays.html" data-component-tracked="1" class="hawk-link-parsed" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(2, 108, 162); text-decoration: none;"><u style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;" class="">X-ray</u></a> center — which has been imaging distant galaxies with its Chandra X-ray observatory for 20 years now. (Apparently, just seeing the wonders of the cosmos was not enough for them.) In their new initiative, Chandra researchers have taken three iconic images from their archives and translated different frequencies of light into different pitches of sound.</font></p><aside class="hawk-placeholder" data-render-type="fte" data-skip="dealsy" data-widget-type="seasonal" data-widget-id="5510087997386168000" data-result="missing" style="caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; --trd-blue: #2f6e91; width: 602px; position: relative; --black: #000; --white: #fff; --yellow: #ffd800; --green: #3c8d0d; --orange: #ff6f28; --red: red; --pink: #e6248a; --light-blue: #97edfc; --mid-grey: #333; --light-grey: #eaeaea; --grey: #adadad; --dark-grey: #545454; --light-mid-grey: #ccc; --prime-blue: #00aeef; --prime-green: #eaf7e9; --lighter-mid-grey: #ebebeb; --game-platform-grey: #dbddde; --amazon-orange: #ffce00; --amazon-prime-day-blue: #70b7d9; --error-red: #f33f3f; --playstation-blue: #003791; --playstation-white: #fff; --xbox-green: #107c10; --nintendo-red: #e60012; --trd-pink: #e6248a; --trd-light-pink: #ea489d; --trd-grey: #ededed; --trd-dark-grey: #333; --trd-dark-blue: #315062; --rose-gold: #b76e79; --pc-orange: #ff8201; --site-color: #5aaf0b; --heading-color: #2f6e91; --tab-color: var(--trd-blue); --cc-border-color: var(--light-mid-grey); --cc-filters-title-color: var(--black); --expanded-row-color: var(--trd-blue); --expanded-row-box-shadow: 4px 4px 20px var(--expanded-row-color); --toggle-color: var(--trd-blue); --toggle-switch-color: var(--trd-blue); --editors-pick-background-color: #ededed; --editors-pick-promo-color: var(--trd-blue); --editors-pick-promo-rgba-color: rgba(47,110,145,0.3); --editors-pick-voucher-background-color: #e6248a; --model-options-filter-color: var(--pink); --filter-border-color: #c1c1c1; --filter-hover-border-color: #535353; --filter-selected-hover-border-color: #666; --review-filters-border-color: var(--filter-border-color); --countdown-in-progress-color: var(--trd-pink); --rows-background-color: var(--white); --mpu-header-height: 19px; --mpu-header-background: none; --mpu-header-padding: 10px 0; --hawk-footer-background: var(--trd-grey); --hawk-footer-game-platform-border: solid 1px var(--game-platform-grey); --site-logo-width: 100%; --site-logo-max-width: none; --hawk-tab-text-color: #666; --hawk-tab-background: #d6d6d6; --review-background: var(--trd-grey); --review-rows-background: var(--white); --review-peacock-background: var(--white); --product-label-background: var(--light-grey); --product-label-text-color: var(--black); --seasonal-event-grey: #797979; --seasonal-event-dark-grey: #313131; --seasonal-event-merchants-background: var(--white); --game-platform-background: transparent; --price-widget-padding: none; --price-widget-border-bottom: none; --postcode-entry-button-color: var(--site-color); --was-price-text-color: #848484; --was-price-promo-color: #be0707; --was-price-light-promo-color: #ededed; --was-price-light-promo-text-color: #be0707; --dotw-header-border-top: 1px solid #ddd; --dotw-header-border-bottom: 4px solid #006ea9; --dotw-toggle-background-color: #1b1b1b; --dotw-search-input-border-color: #ddd; --dotw-header-background: transparent; --dotw-header-text-color: var(--black); --shopping-partners-header-background-color: #f26722; --hover-panel-color: orange; --tv-channels-display-label-color: #696969; --user-input-color: #c1c1c1; --user-input-hover-color: #535353; --user-input-input-background: #f2f2f2; --user-input-input-error-color: #838383; --radio-button-color: #c1c1c1; --checkbox-color: #c1c1c1; --range-filter-shadow-color: #a9a9a9; --range-filter-background-color: var(--site-color); --index-color: #999; --comparison-load-more-background-color: #262626; --pre-order-promise-color: #aaa; --description-hover-background: #cac7c7; --display-price-code-color: var(--site-color); --merchant-link-mona-background-color: var(--site-color); --merchant-link-mona-text-color: inherit; --mona-site-font-family: inherit; --shop-filter-button-background-color: var(--trd-blue); --shop-filter-button-text-color: var(--white); --pagination-button-selected-background-color: var(--trd-blue); --deal-widget-border-color: #ddd; --deal-hero-promo-background: #e6248a; --deal-hero-promo-color: #fff; --deal-hero-promo-background-progressive: transparent; --deal-hero-promo-color-progressive: #d21f26;"></aside><p style="caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.5; vertical-align: baseline; width: 602px; height: auto;" class=""><font face="Gill Sans" size="4" class="">Take the following video of the <a href="https://www.livescience.com/65279-hubble-returns-to-southern-crab-nebula.html" data-component-tracked="1" class="hawk-link-parsed" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(2, 108, 162); text-decoration: none;"><u style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;" class="">crab nebula</u></a> (a supernova remnant powered by a windy <a href="https://www.livescience.com/neutron-star.html" data-component-tracked="1" class="hawk-link-parsed" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(2, 108, 162); text-decoration: none;"><u style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;" class="">neutron star</u></a>). In NASA's data sonification of the nebula, X-ray light (blue and white) is represented by brass instruments; optical light (purple) is played by string instruments; and infrared light (pink) is represented by woodwinds. The pitch of each instrument family increases from the bottom of the image to the top, so many tones are audible at the same time. The sounds converge near the center of the nebula, where a rapidly swirling pulsar is blasting gas and radiation in all directions. Listen below:</font></p><div class=""><font color="#333333" face="Gill Sans" size="4" class=""><span style="caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);" class=""><a href="https://youtu.be/DtymxN67eEE" class="">https://youtu.be/DtymxN67eEE</a> </span></font></div></div></section></div><div style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18px;" class=""><br class=""></div><div style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;" class=""><b style="font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-family: "Gill Sans"; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 36px;" class="">NASA Selects Heliophysics Missions of Opportunity for Space Science Research and Technology Demonstration</b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table><div class=""><table align="center" width="687" cellpadding="1" style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(190, 191, 185); vertical-align: baseline; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; width: 708px; font-size: 0.923em; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=""><tbody style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" class=""><tr style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" class=""><td style="margin: 0px; padding: 10px; border: 1px solid rgb(230, 230, 230); vertical-align: middle;" class=""><div class="dnd-drop-wrapper" style="margin: 0px 0px 9px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/thumbnails/image/cme.00589_1920x1080.jpg" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 116, 189); text-decoration: none;" class=""><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/styles/full_width/public/thumbnails/image/cme.00589_1920x1080.jpg" width="687px" height="auto" alt="illustration of the solar wind" title="" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" class=""></a></div><div class="dnd-legend-wrapper" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><div class="title" style="font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">cme.00589_1920x1080.jpg</div><div class="caption" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font face="Gill Sans" style="font-size: 15px;" class="">NASA has chosen two new science proposals for nine-month concept studies to advance our understanding of how the particles and energy in space – shown here flowing from the Sun in an illustration of the solar wind – affect the fundamental nature of space. One proposal will ultimately be chosen to launch along with NASA’s upcoming Interstellar Mapping and Acceleration Probe in October 2024.</font></div><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" class=""><i style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" class=""><div class="credits" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font face="Gill Sans" style="font-size: 15px;" class="">Credits: NASA</font></div></i></b><div class="link" style="font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="#" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 116, 189); font-size: 10px;" class=""></a></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="margin: 1em 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-weight: normal;" class="">NASA has selected two SmallSat missions – a study of Earth’s outer most atmosphere and a solar sail spaceflight test mission – to share a ride to space in 2025 with the agency’s Interstellar Mapping and Acceleration Probe (IMAP). <span style="font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;" class="">For more information about NASA’s Heliophysics Division, visit: </span><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/sunearth" style="font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 116, 189); text-decoration: none;" class="">https://www.nasa.gov/sunearth</a></p><div class=""><br class=""></div></div></div></h1><h1 style="margin: 0px 0px 0.5rem; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 34px; font-size: 28px; vertical-align: baseline;" class="">SpaceX's Starship SN8 prototype soars on epic test launch, with explosive landing</h1><h1 style="margin: 0px 0px 0.5rem; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 34px; vertical-align: baseline;" class=""><div class=""><header style="margin: 30px 1.5em 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; overflow: visible;" class=""><div class="byline-social" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;"><div style="caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: inherit; font-size: 13px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.5rem; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 23px; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both;" class="">By <span class="no-wrap by-author" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://www.livescience.com/author/mike-wall" rel="author" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(2, 108, 162); text-decoration: none;" class=""><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;" class="">Mike Wall</span> - <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;" class="">Space.com Senior Writer</span></a></span> <time itemprop="datePublished" class="no-wrap chunk relative-date" datetime="2020-12-10T00:10:16Z" style="margin: 0px 1ex 0px 4px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;">4 days ago</time></div><p class="strapline" style="caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: inherit; font-size: 20px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 28px; vertical-align: baseline;">Elon Musk is thrilled: "Mars, here we come!"</p><nav class="box socialite-widget less-space " data-contexturl="https://www.livescience.com/spacex-starship-sn8-test-launch-landing-explosion.html" style="margin: 0px 0px 30px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: table; float: left; clear: both; width: 602px;"><ul class="socialite-widget-ul" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: top; list-style: none; display: inline-block; zoom: 1;"><li class="socialite-widget-item" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 28px; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; zoom: 1; width: 24px; height: 24px;"><a data-component-tracking-label="Facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.livescience.com/spacex-starship-sn8-test-launch-landing-explosion.html" data-platform="facebook" target="_blank" class="facebook socialite" data-action="share" aria-label="Facebook" data-component-tracked="4" style="margin: 0px; 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display: table; float: left; clear: both; width: 602px;"><picture style="font-size: 16px; font-family: inherit;" class=""><source type="image/webp" alt="SpaceX's Starship SN8 prototype launches on its first high-altitude test flight from Boca Chica, Texas on Dec. 9, 2020." class=" hero-image block-image-ads" srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/B4zZD3UDmKQgmGakJMUfCH-320-80.jpg.webp 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/B4zZD3UDmKQgmGakJMUfCH-480-80.jpg.webp 480w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/B4zZD3UDmKQgmGakJMUfCH-650-80.jpg.webp 650w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/B4zZD3UDmKQgmGakJMUfCH-970-80.jpg.webp 970w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/B4zZD3UDmKQgmGakJMUfCH-1024-80.jpg.webp 1024w" sizes="(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)" data-original-mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/B4zZD3UDmKQgmGakJMUfCH.jpg" data-pin-media="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/B4zZD3UDmKQgmGakJMUfCH.jpg" style="width: 100%;"><source type="image/jpeg" alt="SpaceX's Starship SN8 prototype launches on its first high-altitude test flight from Boca Chica, Texas on Dec. 9, 2020." class=" hero-image block-image-ads" srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/B4zZD3UDmKQgmGakJMUfCH-320-80.jpg 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/B4zZD3UDmKQgmGakJMUfCH-480-80.jpg 480w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/B4zZD3UDmKQgmGakJMUfCH-650-80.jpg 650w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/B4zZD3UDmKQgmGakJMUfCH-970-80.jpg 970w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/B4zZD3UDmKQgmGakJMUfCH-1024-80.jpg 1024w" sizes="(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)" data-original-mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/B4zZD3UDmKQgmGakJMUfCH.jpg" data-pin-media="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/B4zZD3UDmKQgmGakJMUfCH.jpg" style="width: 100%;"><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/B4zZD3UDmKQgmGakJMUfCH-320-80.jpg" alt="SpaceX's Starship SN8 prototype launches on its first high-altitude test flight from Boca Chica, Texas on Dec. 9, 2020." class=" hero-image block-image-ads" srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/B4zZD3UDmKQgmGakJMUfCH-320-80.jpg 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/B4zZD3UDmKQgmGakJMUfCH-480-80.jpg 480w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/B4zZD3UDmKQgmGakJMUfCH-650-80.jpg 650w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/B4zZD3UDmKQgmGakJMUfCH-970-80.jpg 970w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/B4zZD3UDmKQgmGakJMUfCH-1024-80.jpg 1024w" sizes="(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)" data-original-mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/B4zZD3UDmKQgmGakJMUfCH.jpg" data-pin-media="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/B4zZD3UDmKQgmGakJMUfCH.jpg" style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: block; width: 602px;"></picture><div class="caption-text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font face="Gill Sans" size="3" class="">SpaceX's Starship SN8 prototype launches on its first high-altitude test flight from Boca Chica, Texas on Dec. 9, 2020.</font></div><div class="credit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; word-break: break-word;"><font face="Gill Sans" size="3" class="">(Image: © SpaceX)</font></div></div><div itemprop="articleBody" id="article-body" class="bodyCopy auto text-copy" style="margin: 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; position: relative; word-break: break-word;"><div itemprop="image" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject" style="font-size: 16px; font-family: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;" class=""></div><p style="margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.5; vertical-align: baseline; width: 602px; height: auto;" class=""><font face="Gill Sans" size="4" class="">SpaceX's <a href="https://www.space.com/spacex-starship-super-heavy.html" data-url="https://www.space.com/spacex-starship-super-heavy.html" data-component-tracked="1" class="hawk-link-parsed" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(2, 108, 162); text-decoration: none;">Starship</a> spaceflight system just took a big step on its path to Mars. </font><span style="font-family: "Gill Sans"; font-size: large; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;" class="">The latest Starship prototype, a shiny silver vehicle known as </span><a href="https://www.space.com/spacex-starship-sn8-prototype-static-fire" data-url="https://www.space.com/spacex-starship-sn8-prototype-static-fire" data-component-tracked="1" class="hawk-link-parsed" style="font-family: "Gill Sans"; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(2, 108, 162); text-decoration: none;">SN8</a><span style="font-family: "Gill Sans"; font-size: large; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;" class="">, launched on an epic high-altitude test flight today (Dec. 9), taking off at 5:45 p.m. EST (2245 GMT) from SpaceX's facility near the South Texas village of Boca Chica. </span><span style="font-family: "Gill Sans"; font-size: large; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;" class="">The goal was to soar about 7.8 miles (12.5 kilometers) into the sky, perform some complex aerial maneuvers — including a "belly flop" like the one the final Starship will perform when coming back to Earth on operational flights — and then land safely near the launch stand. </span><span style="font-family: "Gill Sans"; font-size: large; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;" class="">The 165-foot-tall (50 meters) SN8 appeared to notch all of these big milestones, except for the final one: The vehicle hit its landing mark but came in too fast, exploding in a dramatic fireball 6 minutes and 42 seconds after liftoff. </span><span style="font-family: "Gill Sans"; font-size: large; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;" class="">SN8's rapid unplanned disassembly did nothing to dampen the spirits of SpaceX founder and CEO </span><a href="https://www.space.com/18849-elon-musk.html" data-url="https://www.space.com/18849-elon-musk.html" data-component-tracked="1" class="hawk-link-parsed" style="font-family: "Gill Sans"; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(2, 108, 162); text-decoration: none;">Elon Musk</a><span style="font-family: "Gill Sans"; font-size: large; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;" class="">, who was thrilled by the results of today's flight. </span><span style="font-family: "Gill Sans"; font-size: large; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;" class="">"Fuel header tank pressure was low during landing burn, causing touchdown velocity to be high & RUD, but we got all the data we needed! Congrats SpaceX team hell yeah!!" </span><a href="https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1336809767574982658" target="_blank" data-url="https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1336809767574982658" data-component-tracked="1" class="hawk-link-parsed" style="font-family: "Gill Sans"; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(2, 108, 162); text-decoration: none;">Musk tweeted this evening</a><span style="font-family: "Gill Sans"; font-size: large; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;" class="">.</span></p></div></section></div><div style="caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;" class=""><br class=""></div>
<!--EndFragment--></h1><h1 style="caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 28px; margin: 0px 0px 0.5rem; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 34px; vertical-align: baseline;" class=""><span style="font-family: "Gill Sans"; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;" class="">Dead Spacecraft on Mars Spotted in New Photos</span></h1></header><section class="content-wrapper" style="margin: 0px 1.5em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; overflow: visible;"><div class="box" style="caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: table; float: left; clear: both; width: 602px;"><picture style="font-size: 16px; font-family: inherit;" class=""><source type="image/webp" alt="Spirit Lander and Bonneville Crater in Color" class=" hero-image block-image-ads" srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/2YjQVx2cDmZuKmU7nGtCMC-320-80.jpg.webp 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/2YjQVx2cDmZuKmU7nGtCMC-480-80.jpg.webp 480w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/2YjQVx2cDmZuKmU7nGtCMC-650-80.jpg.webp 650w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/2YjQVx2cDmZuKmU7nGtCMC-970-80.jpg.webp 970w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/2YjQVx2cDmZuKmU7nGtCMC-1024-80.jpg.webp 1024w" sizes="(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)" data-original-mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/2YjQVx2cDmZuKmU7nGtCMC.jpg" data-pin-media="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/2YjQVx2cDmZuKmU7nGtCMC.jpg" style="width: 100%;"><source type="image/jpeg" alt="Spirit Lander and Bonneville Crater in Color" class=" hero-image block-image-ads" srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/2YjQVx2cDmZuKmU7nGtCMC-320-80.jpg 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/2YjQVx2cDmZuKmU7nGtCMC-480-80.jpg 480w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/2YjQVx2cDmZuKmU7nGtCMC-650-80.jpg 650w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/2YjQVx2cDmZuKmU7nGtCMC-970-80.jpg 970w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/2YjQVx2cDmZuKmU7nGtCMC-1024-80.jpg 1024w" sizes="(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)" data-original-mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/2YjQVx2cDmZuKmU7nGtCMC.jpg" data-pin-media="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/2YjQVx2cDmZuKmU7nGtCMC.jpg" style="width: 100%;"><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/2YjQVx2cDmZuKmU7nGtCMC-320-80.jpg" alt="Spirit Lander and Bonneville Crater in Color" class=" hero-image block-image-ads" srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/2YjQVx2cDmZuKmU7nGtCMC-320-80.jpg 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/2YjQVx2cDmZuKmU7nGtCMC-480-80.jpg 480w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/2YjQVx2cDmZuKmU7nGtCMC-650-80.jpg 650w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/2YjQVx2cDmZuKmU7nGtCMC-970-80.jpg 970w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/2YjQVx2cDmZuKmU7nGtCMC-1024-80.jpg 1024w" sizes="(min-width: 1000px) 970px, calc(100vw - 40px)" data-original-mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/2YjQVx2cDmZuKmU7nGtCMC.jpg" data-pin-media="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/2YjQVx2cDmZuKmU7nGtCMC.jpg" style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: block; width: 602px;"></picture><div class="caption-text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font face="Gill Sans" class="">Near the lower left corner of this view is the three-petal lander platform that NASA's Mars Exploration Rover Spirit drove off in January 2004. The lander is still bright, but with a reddish color, probably due to accumulation of Martian dust. The High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE) camera on NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter recorded this view on Jan. 29, 2012, providing the first image from orbit to show Spirit's lander platform in color.</font></div><div class="credit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; word-break: break-word;"><font face="Gill Sans" class="">(Image: © NASA/JPL-Caltech/Univ. of Arizona)</font></div></div><div id="article-body" class="bodyCopy auto text-copy" style="margin: 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; position: relative; word-break: break-word;"><p style="caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 16px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.5; vertical-align: baseline; width: 602px; height: auto;" class=""><font face="Gill Sans" class="">A NASA probe orbiting Mars has captured new photos of two dead spacecraft frozen in place at their Red Planet graves.</font></p><div id="ad-unit-1" class="ad-unit" style="caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 16px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;"></div><p style="caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 16px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.5; vertical-align: baseline; width: 602px; height: auto;" class=""><font face="Gill Sans" class="">The photos were taken by NASA's powerful <a href="https://www.space.com/13962-photos-nasa-mars-reconnaissance-orbiter.html" data-original-href="/13962-photos-nasa-mars-reconnaissance-orbiter.html" data-component-tracked="1" class="hawk-link-parsed" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(175, 195, 233); text-decoration: none;">Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter</a> (MRO), which has been circling the planet since 2006.</font></p><div class=""><p style="caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.5; vertical-align: baseline; width: 602px; height: auto;" class=""><font face="Gill Sans" class="">The spacecraft first spied NASA's dead Phoenix Mars Lander in the Martian arctic on Jan. 26 in a color photo that reveals the lander and its frigid surroundings as they appeared following Phoenix's second winter on the planet. The Phoenix spacecraft landed successfully on Mars in 2008.</font></p><p style="caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.5; vertical-align: baseline; width: 602px; height: auto;" class=""><font face="Gill Sans" class="">In a separate photo, MRO also spotted the three-petal landing platform that delivered NASA's <a href="https://www.space.com/27-latest-mars-shots-spirit-opportunity.html" data-original-href="/27-latest-mars-shots-spirit-opportunity.html" data-component-tracked="1" class="hawk-link-parsed" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(175, 195, 233); text-decoration: none;">Mars rover Spirit</a> to the surface of the Red Planet in January 2004. The platform used parachutes and airbags to bounce to a stop on Gusev crater so the Spirit rover could begin its mission.</font></p><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><font face="Gill Sans" style="font-size: 28px;" class=""><b class="">SPACE MATH @NASA</b></font></div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><font face="Gill Sans" size="4" class=""><a href="https://spacemath.gsfc.nasa.gov/?fbclid=IwAR3pLv4nDdCdC2G9M8J0KnDOlPka3bQIzyMTUwf8kYCmKkRNIzH_KoR1_Ls#" class="">https://spacemath.gsfc.nasa.gov/?fbclid=IwAR3pLv4nDdCdC2G9M8J0KnDOlPka3bQIzyMTUwf8kYCmKkRNIzH_KoR1_Ls#</a></font></div><div class=""><font face="Gill Sans" size="4" class=""><br class=""></font></div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><div id="nasaHeader" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); outline: 0px; font-size: 10px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: rgb(46, 46, 46); width: 952px; height: 98px; 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padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); float: left; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=""><font size="1" class=""><span style="" class=""><a name="skipping" id="skipping" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 77, 147);" class=""></a></span></font><div id="content-wrapper" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; float: left;" class=""><div id="leftsidebar" style="margin: 0px; padding: 7px 0px 0px 21px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 200px; float: left;" class=""><div class="full-width-content-item" style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><font size="1" class=""><span style="margin-bottom: 0px;" class=""><img style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" apple-inline="yes" id="B6461002-282F-442C-9A20-C07F0CA9C9D7" src="cid:6B0FE161-6B8D-415D-B3FF-2D9E631D7DAB" class=""></span></font><p style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.3em;" class=""><br class=""><font size="3" class="">Have you ever wondered how math is used by scientists to make their discoveries?</font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.3em;" class=""><font size="3" class="">This resource offers over 1000 math problems that reveal the many ways math and science work together to help us understand the universe. </font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.3em;" class=""><font size="3" class="">Some problems involve the simple counting of integers to reveal the structure of molecules. </font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.3em;" class=""><font size="3" class="">Other problems explore more complicated methods of statistical analysis, algebra, geometry and, yes, even calculus! All problems are matrixed into the <a href="https://spacemath.gsfc.nasa.gov/Standards.html" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(128, 0, 128);" class="">national math and science standards</a> for a quick review. </font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.3em;" class=""><font size="3" class="">For more on this program, see the NASA press release at: </font><a href="http://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/news/features/2012/spacemath.html" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(128, 0, 128);" class=""><font size="3" class="">[Press Release</font><span style="font-size: 12px;" class="">]</span></a></p><p style="font-size: 12px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.3em;" class=""><br class=""></p><p style="font-size: 12px; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.3em;" class=""><iframe scrolling="no" frameborder="0" width="170" height="170" src="https://rj.revolvermaps.com/w/2/a/a2.php?i=9e27529npc9&m=0&s=170&c=ffc000&t=1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" class=""></iframe></p></div></div><div class="maincontent" id="ThreeColumn" style="margin: 0px; padding: 7px 21px 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; float: left; width: 448px;"><div class="divClear" style="font-size: 10px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both;"></div><h2 style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px 0px 7px; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(11, 61, 145); outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); line-height: 16px;" class=""><font size="3" class="">Math problems sorted by space science topic</font></h2><div class="full-width-content-item" style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><p style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.3em;" class=""><font size="3" class="">Here you will find hundreds of math problems related to all of the major astronomical objects from asteroids and planets to galaxies and black holes! Click on the topic below to see which problems are available. </font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.3em;" class=""><font size="3" class=""><a href="https://spacemath.gsfc.nasa.gov/earth.html" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(128, 0, 128);" class="">Earth</a> | <a href="https://spacemath.gsfc.nasa.gov/moon.html" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(128, 0, 128);" class="">Moon</a> | <a href="https://spacemath.gsfc.nasa.gov/sun.html" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(128, 0, 128);" class="">Sun</a> | <a href="https://spacemath.gsfc.nasa.gov/planets.html" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(128, 0, 128);" class="">Planets</a> | <a href="https://spacemath.gsfc.nasa.gov/stars.html" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(128, 0, 128);" class="">Stars</a> | <a href="https://spacemath.gsfc.nasa.gov/universe.html" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(128, 0, 128);" class="">Universe</a> | <a href="https://spacemath.gsfc.nasa.gov/spacetravel.html" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(128, 0, 128);" class="">Space Travel</a> | <a href="https://spacemath.gsfc.nasa.gov/astrobiology.html" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(128, 0, 128);" class="">Astrobiology</a> | <a href="https://spacemath.gsfc.nasa.gov/blackholes.html" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(128, 0, 128);" class="">Black Holes</a></font></p></div><h2 style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px 0px 7px; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(11, 61, 145); outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); line-height: 16px;" class=""><font size="3" class="">Math problems sorted by grade level</font></h2><div class="full-width-content-item" style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><p style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.3em;" class=""><font size="3" class="">If you are a teacher or just someone who enjoys mathematics challenges, these problems cover space science topics but are sorted more-or-less by the kinds of mathematics you will encounter from simple counting and fractions problems through calculus. Click on the grade bands below to see the collections of problems.</font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.3em;" class=""><font size="3" class=""><a href="https://spacemath.gsfc.nasa.gov/grade35.html" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(128, 0, 128);" class="">Grades 3-5</a> | <a href="https://spacemath.gsfc.nasa.gov/grade67.html" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(128, 0, 128);" class="">Grades 6-7</a> | <a href="https://spacemath.gsfc.nasa.gov/algebra1.html" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(128, 0, 128);" class="">Algebra 1</a> | <a href="https://spacemath.gsfc.nasa.gov/algebra2.html" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(128, 0, 128);" class="">Algebra 2</a> | <a href="https://spacemath.gsfc.nasa.gov/geometry.html" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(128, 0, 128);" class="">Geometry</a> | <a href="https://spacemath.gsfc.nasa.gov/calculus.html" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(128, 0, 128);" class="">Calculus</a></font></p></div><h2 style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px 0px 7px; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(11, 61, 145); outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); line-height: 16px;" class=""><font size="3" class="">Math problems sorted by NASA Mission</font></h2><div class="full-width-content-item" style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><p style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.3em;" class=""><font size="3" class="">If you are looking for math problems specific to a particular mission's investigations, here you will find problems organized by NASA mission name. Click on the mission or program name in the grid below to go to the associated problem listing.</font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.3em;" class=""><font size="3" class=""><a href="https://spacemath.gsfc.nasa.gov/mission.html#ACE" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(128, 0, 128);" class="">ACE</a> | <a href="https://spacemath.gsfc.nasa.gov/mission.html#Cassini" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(128, 0, 128);" class="">Cassini</a> | <a href="https://spacemath.gsfc.nasa.gov/mission.html#Chandra" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(128, 0, 128);" class="">Chandra</a> | <a href="https://spacemath.gsfc.nasa.gov/mission.html#Dawn" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(128, 0, 128);" class="">Dawn</a> | <a href="https://spacemath.gsfc.nasa.gov/mission.html#Deep" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(128, 0, 128);" class="">Deep Impact</a> | <a href="https://spacemath.gsfc.nasa.gov/mission.html#Fermi" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(128, 0, 128);" class="">Fermi</a> | <a href="https://spacemath.gsfc.nasa.gov/mission.html#GALEX" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(128, 0, 128);" class="">GALEX</a> | <a href="https://spacemath.gsfc.nasa.gov/mission.html#Grail" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(128, 0, 128);" class="">Grail</a> | <a href="https://spacemath.gsfc.nasa.gov/mission.html#Hinode" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(128, 0, 128);" class="">Hinode</a> | <a href="https://spacemath.gsfc.nasa.gov/mission.html#GPB" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(128, 0, 128);" class="">Gravity Probe-B</a> | <a href="https://spacemath.gsfc.nasa.gov/mission.html#Hubble" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(128, 0, 128);" class="">Hubble</a> | <a href="https://spacemath.gsfc.nasa.gov/mission.html#IBEX" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(128, 0, 128);" class="">IBEX</a> | <a href="https://spacemath.gsfc.nasa.gov/mission.html#IMAGE" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(128, 0, 128);" class="">IMAGE</a> | <a href="https://spacemath.gsfc.nasa.gov/mission.html#Insight" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(128, 0, 128);" class="">InSight</a> | <a href="https://spacemath.gsfc.nasa.gov/mission.html#Juno" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(128, 0, 128);" class="">Juno</a> | <a href="https://spacemath.gsfc.nasa.gov/mission.html#Kepler" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(128, 0, 128);" class="">Kepler</a> | <a href="https://spacemath.gsfc.nasa.gov/mission.html#LADEE" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(128, 0, 128);" class="">LADEE</a> | <a href="https://spacemath.gsfc.nasa.gov/mission.html#Landsat" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(128, 0, 128);" class="">Landsat</a>| <a href="https://spacemath.gsfc.nasa.gov/mission.html#Orbiter" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(128, 0, 128);" class="">Lunar Orbiter</a> | <a href="https://spacemath.gsfc.nasa.gov/mission.html#LRO" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(128, 0, 128);" class="">LRO</a> | <a href="https://spacemath.gsfc.nasa.gov/mission.html#Manned" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(128, 0, 128);" class="">Manned Space Program</a> | <a href="https://spacemath.gsfc.nasa.gov/mission.html#MMS" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(128, 0, 128);" class="">MMS</a> | <a href="https://spacemath.gsfc.nasa.gov/mission.html#Curiosity" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(128, 0, 128);" class="">Curiosity</a> | <a href="https://spacemath.gsfc.nasa.gov/mission.html#Rovers" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(128, 0, 128);" class="">Mars Rovers"</a> | <a href="https://spacemath.gsfc.nasa.gov/mission.html#Messenger" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(128, 0, 128);" class="">MESSENGER</a> | <a href="https://spacemath.gsfc.nasa.gov/mission.html#NEAR" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(128, 0, 128);" class="">NEAR</a> | <a href="https://spacemath.gsfc.nasa.gov/mission.html#NewHorizons" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(128, 0, 128);" class="">New Horizons</a> | <a href="https://spacemath.gsfc.nasa.gov/mission.html#RHESSI" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(128, 0, 128);" class="">RHESSI</a> | <a href="https://spacemath.gsfc.nasa.gov/mission.html#SAGE" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(128, 0, 128);" class="">SAGE-III</a> | <a href="https://spacemath.gsfc.nasa.gov/mission.html#SCOOL" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(128, 0, 128);" class="">SCOOL</a> |<a href="https://spacemath.gsfc.nasa.gov/mission.html#SOHO" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(128, 0, 128);" class="">SOHO</a> | <a href="https://spacemath.gsfc.nasa.gov/mission.html#SDO" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(128, 0, 128);" class="">SDO</a>| <a href="https://spacemath.gsfc.nasa.gov/mission.html#Solar" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(128, 0, 128);" class="">Solar Probe Plus</a> | <a href="https://spacemath.gsfc.nasa.gov/mission.html#Spitzer" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(128, 0, 128);" class="">Spitzer</a> | <a href="https://spacemath.gsfc.nasa.gov/mission.html#STEREO" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(128, 0, 128);" class="">STEREO</a> | <a href="https://spacemath.gsfc.nasa.gov/mission.html#Terra" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(128, 0, 128);" class="">Terra</a> | <a href="https://spacemath.gsfc.nasa.gov/mission.html#THEMIS" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(128, 0, 128);" class="">THEMIS</a> | <a href="https://spacemath.gsfc.nasa.gov/mission.html#TRACE" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(128, 0, 128);" class="">TRACE</a> | <a href="https://spacemath.gsfc.nasa.gov/mission.html#VABP" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(128, 0, 128);" class="">Van Allen Belts Probe</a> | <a href="https://spacemath.gsfc.nasa.gov/mission.html#Webb" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(128, 0, 128);" class="">Webb Space Telescope</a> | <a href="https://spacemath.gsfc.nasa.gov/mission.html#WISE" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(128, 0, 128);" class="">WISE</a> | <a href="https://spacemath.gsfc.nasa.gov/mission.html#WMAP" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(128, 0, 128);" class="">WMAP</a> | <a href="https://spacemath.gsfc.nasa.gov/mission.html#XMM" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(128, 0, 128);" class="">XMM</a> |</font></p></div><h2 style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px 0px 7px; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(11, 61, 145); outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); line-height: 16px;" class=""><font size="3" class="">Math problems sorted by Engineering Topics</font></h2><div class="full-width-content-item" style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><p style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.3em;" class=""><font size="3" class="">If you are looking for math problems related to engineering topics, here you will find problems organized by topic areas. Click on the topic in the grid below to go to the associated problem listing.</font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.3em;" class=""><font size="3" class=""><a href="https://spacemath.gsfc.nasa.gov/engineering.html#Design" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(128, 0, 128);" class="">Design Issues</a> | <a href="https://spacemath.gsfc.nasa.gov/engineering.html#Rocketry" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(128, 0, 128);" class="">Rocketry, Launches, and Launch Vehicles</a> | <a href="https://spacemath.gsfc.nasa.gov/engineering.html#Telescopes" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(128, 0, 128);" class="">Telescopes and Remote Sensing</a> | <a href="https://spacemath.gsfc.nasa.gov/engineering.html#Orbits" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(128, 0, 128);" class="">Properties of Orbits</a> | <a href="https://spacemath.gsfc.nasa.gov/engineering.html#Data" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(128, 0, 128);" class="">Data and Telemetry</a> | <a href="https://spacemath.gsfc.nasa.gov/engineering.html#Mission" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(128, 0, 128);" class="">Mission Planning</a> | <a href="https://spacemath.gsfc.nasa.gov/engineering.html#Spacecraft" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(128, 0, 128);" class="">Spacecraft Design</a></font></p></div><h2 style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px 0px 7px; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(11, 61, 145); outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); line-height: 16px;" class=""><font size="3" class="">Math problems related to NASA press releases</font></h2><div class="full-width-content-item" style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><p style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.3em;" class=""><font size="3" class="">If you enjoy hearing about the many space science discoveries made by NASA missions, here are problems derived from a variety of press releases covering most NASA missions. <a href="https://spacemath.gsfc.nasa.gov/news.html" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(128, 0, 128);" class="">[Enter here]</a></font></p></div><div class="divClear" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both;"></div></div><div id="rightsidebar" style="margin: 0px; padding: 7px 21px 0px 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; float: left; width: 220px;" class=""><div class="full-width-content-item" style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><div style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.3em;" class=""><font size="3" class=""><br class="webkit-block-placeholder"></font></div><h2 style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px 0px 7px; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(11, 61, 145); outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); line-height: 16px;" class=""><font size="3" class="">New Publications </font></h2><p style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.3em;" class=""><font size="3" class=""><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" class="">A Retrospective Analysis of the Impact of SpaceMath@NASA on Student Performance in Math and Science</b> <it class="">Journal of Computers in Mathematics and Science Teaching</it><a href="https://www.learntechlib.org/primary/p/215677/" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(128, 0, 128);" class="">[Click here]</a></font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.3em;" class=""><font size="3" class=""><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" class="">The STEAM Innovation Lab: Beyond the Makerspace Paradigm</b> <it class="">Journal of Computers in Mathematics and Science Teaching</it> <a href="https://www.learntechlib.org/primary/p/215687/" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(128, 0, 128);" class="">[Click here]</a></font></p><div style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.3em;" class=""><font size="3" class=""><br class="webkit-block-placeholder"></font></div><h2 style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px 0px 7px; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(11, 61, 145); outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); line-height: 16px;" class=""><font size="3" class="">Recent Books </font></h2><p style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.3em;" class=""><font size="3" class=""><img style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" apple-inline="yes" id="E7EDF86A-B6F9-4DD4-90CB-505D0CA67FE9" src="cid:7434B3E3-6FC6-4ACE-9683-B07F2DE3EA3A" class=""></font></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.3em;" class=""><font size="3" class="">This lavishly-illustrated book features detailed instructions for how to use your smartphone to take photographs of the night sky and numerous astronomical objects. Format: 189 pages, 185 illustrations, 18 Mby, PDF | <a href="https://spacemath.gsfc.nasa.gov/SMBooks/AstrophotographyV1.pdf" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(128, 0, 128);" class="">[Click here]</a></font></p></div></div></div><div class="divClear" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both;"></div><div id="footer" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 8px 0px 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(11, 61, 145); outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: rgb(46, 46, 46); height: 98px; width: 952px;" class=""><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" class=""><a href="http://www.nasa.gov/" class="imageLink" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 77, 147); display: block; float: left;"><font size="3" class=""><img alt="NASA Logo, National Aeronautics and Space Administration" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" apple-inline="yes" id="A455D8EE-322C-4FE2-81B9-12276F349557" src="cid:FD49BF6D-161A-4EC4-A91A-9A09D2BF9FA8" class=""></font></a></div><div id="footer-signature" style="margin: 0px; padding: 19px 0px 0px 20px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; float: left;" class=""><a href="http://www.nasa.gov/goddard/" class="imageLink" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 77, 147); display: block; float: left;"><img style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" apple-inline="yes" id="D1621C5B-3280-437A-BA0D-FAAF7656AAE6" src="cid:9AC7066B-0B3E-4371-B0BD-74DACD6F32B4" class=""></a></div><div class="nasafootlinks" style="font-size: 10px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 70px; padding: 14px 0px 0px 10px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; float: left; height: 84px; width: 190px;"><ul style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none;" class=""><li style="margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 11px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(178, 178, 178);" class="">Author: <a href="mailto:Sten.F.Odenwald@nasa.gov" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(178, 178, 178);" class="">Dr. Sten Odenwald</a></li><li style="margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 11px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(178, 178, 178);" class="">NASA Official : <a href="mailto:c.a.young@nasa.gov" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(178, 178, 178);" class="">Dr. C.A. 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