<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><font face="Georgia" size="3" class="">hi all,</font><div class=""><font face="Georgia" size="3" class=""><br class=""></font></div><div class=""><font face="Georgia" size="3" class=""> I am optimistic that we have finally sorted out the picture issue with the news letter….over 18 months years ago, pictures I attached would turn into links with massive URLs…to me, cluttering the news letter and taking away from the enjoyment…the reason I do this news letter is to share the adventures of the space program with you and the kids…I think the pictures create interest and curiosity…without them…it wasn’t as much fun…I have to thank my daughter, Gabrielle, who throughout this time has tried everything she could to help resolve the issue..last week, she finally got a positive result...after many, many, many different attempts: <font color="#ff2600" class="">Case ID: 19319365: HostGator-HostGator-Tech Support-WHM. </font><span style="color: rgb(255, 38, 0);" class="">It appears that cPanel implemented a whitelist of content types not to strip from mailman messages, and this whitelist was quite restrictive. Fortunately there is an easy workaround. I simply made the whitelist blank which skips this filter altogether. You can still blacklist harmful content types in the "content filtering" section of the mailman admin page. </span>{whatever this means :-)}</font></div><div class=""><font face="Georgia" size="3" class=""><br class=""></font></div><div class=""><font face="Georgia" size="3" class=""> There is always something going on with the space program…we are so fortunate her at Kennedy Space Center, we have access to so much and see it first hand…also have access to nightly NASA TV programs with cool stories, pictures, and videos…as well as seeing launched from the beach or KSC...this week was supposed to be historic…3 launches in 3 days…this had never happened before…unfortunately, technical issues combined with weather issues changed everything…we will still see the launches but it will be over a week…which is till awesome…can you imagine seeing 3 rocket launches…I actually saw the first of the three a little while ago…a Falcon 9….launched from the Cape….then on Tuesday, Space X will have a launch and the end of next week, a Delta IV Heavy…</font></div><div class=""><font face="Georgia" size="3" class=""><br class=""></font></div><div class=""><img data-lazy-type="image" data-lazy-src="https://mk0spaceflightnoa02a.kinstacdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/f9_quick1-678x381.jpg" class="wp-post-image size-mh-magazine-content lazy-loaded attachment-mh-magazine-content lazy" alt="" data-lazy-srcset="https://mk0spaceflightnoa02a.kinstacdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/f9_quick1-678x381.jpg 678w, https://mk0spaceflightnoa02a.kinstacdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/f9_quick1-300x168.jpg 300w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 678px) 100vw, 678px" srcset="https://mk0spaceflightnoa02a.kinstacdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/f9_quick1-678x381.jpg 678w, https://mk0spaceflightnoa02a.kinstacdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/f9_quick1-300x168.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 678px) 100vw, 678px" apple-inline="yes" id="83417A21-03BB-4538-9FAF-E658E4489A25" width="339" height="191" src="cid:576AF46C-6755-4B79-883E-4B4E18BADAE3@home"></div><div class=""><font face="Georgia" size="3" class=""><br class=""></font></div><div class="">
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<!--StartFragment--><pre style="line-height:18.0pt" class=""><font face="Georgia" size="3" class="">We have to remember to do our best, enjoy everything we do, believe in ourselves, and let those we care about most know (I always say this, we all need to take it to heart) …hugs & smiles... :-) :-) STAY SAFE, TAKE CARE, Love ya, Gabe</font><span style="font-size:16.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:21.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#222222;background:#F8F9FA" class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></span></pre><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><b class=""><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""> </span><span style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 2.2em; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class="">Follow NASA's Perseverance Rover in Real Time on Its Way to Mars</span></b></p></div><div class=""><div class="title-bar" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 2em 0px; font-family: "Titillium Web", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div class="title-wrap" style="box-sizing: border-box; width: 780.75px; padding: 0px;"><div style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);" class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><font size="4" color="#0432ff" class="">This would be a fun class project, hopefully you can join with NASA...</font></div></div></div><section id="ember25" class="opened collapsible ember-view" style="box-sizing: border-box; max-height: none; overflow-y: hidden; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><div class="text" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><div class="type-image dnd-atom-wrapper context-full_width" style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; display: table; clear: both; margin: 0px auto 2em;"><div class="dnd-drop-wrapper" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/thumbnails/image/mars2020-earth-1041.jpg" style="box-sizing: border-box; background: transparent; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(66, 139, 202);" class=""><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/styles/full_width/public/thumbnails/image/mars2020-earth-1041.jpg?itok=D8GSObSN" width="985" height="554" alt="Artist's concept of Mars 2020 Perseverance" title="" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px; vertical-align: middle; max-width: 100%; height: auto; margin-bottom: 10px;" class=""></a></div><div class="dnd-legend-wrapper" style="box-sizing: border-box; caption-side: bottom; font-size: 11px;"><div class="caption" style="box-sizing: border-box;">The Mars 2020 Perseverance mission lifted off from Cape Canaveral, Florida, on July 30. NASA's Eyes on the Solar System tool lets you track the spacecraft in real time as it makes its way to Mars for a Feb. 18, 2021, landing.</div><div class="credits" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">Credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech</div><div class="link" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-image: inherit; background-size: inherit; background-attachment: inherit; background-origin: inherit; background-clip: inherit; background-color: inherit; padding: 0px; background-position: inherit inherit; background-repeat: inherit inherit;"></div></div></div><p style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; -webkit-font-smoothing: inherit; line-height: 1.4em;" class=""><font face="Georgia" size="3" class=""><em style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="">A crisply rendered web application can show you where the agency's Mars 2020 mission is right now as it makes its way to the Red Planet for a Feb. 18, 2021, landing. </em>The last time we saw NASA's Mars 2020 Perseverance rover mission was on July 30, 2020, as it disappeared into the black of deep space on a trajectory for Mars. But with NASA's <a href="https://eyes.nasa.gov/" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(66, 139, 202);" class="">Eyes on the Solar System</a>, you can follow in real time as humanity's most sophisticated rover – and the Ingenuity Mars Helicopter traveling with it – treks millions of miles over the next six months to <a href="https://mars.nasa.gov/news/8549/nasas-mars-2020-will-hunt-for-microscopic-fossils/" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(66, 139, 202);" class="">Jezero Crater</a>. </font></p><p style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; -webkit-font-smoothing: inherit; line-height: 1.4em;" class=""><font face="Georgia" size="3" class="">"Eyes on the Solar System visualizes the same trajectory data that the navigation team uses to plot Perseverance's course to Mars," said Fernando Abilleira, the Mars 2020 mission design and navigation manager at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Southern California. "If you want to follow along with us on our journey, that's the place to be."<i style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="">Give the Mars 2020 Perseverance spacecraft a spin. Fully interactive, <a href="https://eyes.nasa.gov/apps/orrery/#/sc_perseverance" style="box-sizing: border-box; background: transparent; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(66, 139, 202);" class="">Eyes on the Solar System</a>. doesn't just let you track it in real time as it travels to the Red Planet. Dozens of controls on pop-up menus allow you to customize not just what you see – from faraway to right "on board." Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech</i></font></p><p style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; -webkit-font-smoothing: inherit; line-height: 1.4em;" class=""><font face="Georgia" size="3" class="">Eyes doesn't just let you see the distance between the Red Planet and the spacecraft at this very moment. You can also fly formation with Mars 2020 or check the relative velocity between Mars and Earth or, say, the dwarf planet Pluto.</font></p><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; -webkit-font-smoothing: inherit; line-height: 1.4em;" class=""><font face="Georgia" size="3" class="">"With all our orbital assets circling Mars as well as Curiosity and InSight on its surface, there is new data and imagery coming in all the time about the Red Planet," said Jon Nelson, visualization technology and applications development supervisor at JPL. "Essentially, if you haven't seen Mars lately through Eyes on the Solar System, you haven't seen Mars."</font></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; -webkit-font-smoothing: inherit; line-height: 1.4em;" class=""><font face="Georgia" size="3" class="">Dozens of controls on pop-up menus allow you to customize not just what you see – from faraway to right "on board" a spacecraft – but also how you see it: Choose the 3D mode, and all you need is a pair of red-cyan anaglyph glasses for a more immersive experience.</font></div><p style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; -webkit-font-smoothing: inherit; line-height: 1.4em;" class=""><font face="Georgia" size="3" class="">You don't have to stop at Mars, either. You can travel throughout the solar system and even through time. The website not only uses real-time data and imagery from NASA<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="">'</strong>s fleet of spacecraft, it's also populated with NASA data going back to 1950 and projected to 2050. Location, motion, and appearance are based on predicted and reconstructed mission data.</font></p><p style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; -webkit-font-smoothing: inherit; line-height: 1.4em;" class=""><font face="Georgia" size="3" class="">While you're exploring, take a deeper dive into our home planet with <a href="https://eyes.nasa.gov/apps/earth/#/" style="box-sizing: border-box; background: transparent; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(66, 139, 202);" class="">Eyes on the Earth</a> and travel to distant worlds with <a href="https://eyes.nasa.gov/apps/exo/#/" style="box-sizing: border-box; background: transparent; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(66, 139, 202);" class="">Eyes on ExoPlanets</a>.</font></p><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; -webkit-font-smoothing: inherit; line-height: 1.4em;" class=""><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;" class=""><font face="Georgia" size="3" class="">More About the Mission</font></strong></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; -webkit-font-smoothing: inherit; line-height: 1.4em;" class=""><font face="Georgia" size="3" class="">Managed for NASA by JPL, a division of Caltech in Pasadena, California, the Mars 2020 Perseverance rover is part of a larger program that includes missions to the Moon as a way to prepare for human exploration of the Red Planet. Charged with returning astronauts to the Moon by 2024, NASA will establish a sustained human presence on and around the Moon by 2028 through NASA's <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/specials/artemis/" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(66, 139, 202);" class="">Artemis lunar exploration plans</a>. For more information about the mission, go to: <strong style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(66, 139, 202);" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box;" class=""><a href="https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/" class="">https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/</a></span> </strong>For more about NASA's Moon to Mars plans, visit: <strong style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(66, 139, 202);" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box;" class=""><a href="https://www.nasa" class="">https://www.nasa</a></span> </strong></font></div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; -webkit-font-smoothing: inherit; line-height: 1.4em;" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; text-decoration: none;" class=""><div class="gl-contains-image" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: normal; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><table class="editor-image editor-image-vspace-on" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; table-layout: fixed; min-width: 100%;"><tbody class=""><tr class=""><td align="center" valign="top" style="padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px;" class=""><div class="publish-container"><a href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001LTbm6-GDIG1JKiHw8jzWKGGubzh0Ke5SgC4ZX7tvwJDuS8CgBRH7cWsBylimd5HfrcTs80JzASfBLdERIwFFr-hbrv6z6WosBHbssELHCF9sp2-Uhbx0IIEiOnmgCQbyNJ9LzcifwwuFwP4BOVm3RQ==&c=FVZb4x85b-m3dL1GMUIo1tl2fYWk12jMuFLgoLVlqn7b6vQ8wbemKQ==&ch=2LhkXwDfMKBBXlMQRDoQv_VMgshseZUAoMW-Awv_XTbthWUJfu0rxA==" class=""><img alt="" class="" width="278" border="0" hspace="0" vspace="0" src="https://files.constantcontact.com/008cb7e9701/caa7c883-8022-4f61-a3c3-640d6005b722.jpg" style="width: auto !important; margin-left: auto !important; margin-right: auto !important; display: block; height: auto !important; max-width: 100%;"></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="gl-contains-text" style="font-family: Helvetica; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 1em; font-weight: normal; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; table-layout: fixed; min-width: 100%;" class=""><tbody class=""><tr class=""><td class="three-column-text editor-text center-text" align="left" valign="top" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 10px 40px 10px 10px; line-height: 1.2; color: rgb(46, 47, 47); text-align: center; display: block; word-wrap: break-word;"><div style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class=""></div><div class="galileo-ap-content-editor text-container"><div align="left" style="text-align: left;" class=""><font face="HelveticaNeue" style="font-size: 20px;" class=""><span style="color: rgb(225, 109, 56); font-weight: bold;" class="">Past, Present, and Future of Women in Space</span> – This year marks the 100th anniversary of the adoption of the 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, guaranteeing women the right to vote. For #WomensEqualityDay on Aug. 26, we celebrated the women who make our workforce diverse, strong, and highly skilled.</font></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent;" class=""><font size="4" class="">this is an amazing video….it is about 45 minutes…I’m not sure how you can share it….maybe a little each day…. </font></span></div><div style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(66, 139, 202); font-size: 1em; font-weight: bold;" class=""><strong style="font-size: 1em; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent;" class=""> </strong><font color="#000000" class=""><span style="font-size: 1em;" class=""><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IXKzwwdcUlE&feature=youtu.be" class="">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IXKzwwdcUlE&feature=youtu.be</a></span></font></div><div style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(66, 139, 202); font-size: 1em; font-weight: bold;" class=""><font color="#000000" class=""><br class=""></font></div><div style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(66, 139, 202); font-size: 1em; font-weight: bold;" class=""><font color="#000000" class=""><br class=""></font></div><div style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(66, 139, 202); font-size: 1em; font-weight: bold;" class=""><strong style="font-size: 1em; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent;" class=""><table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" class="galileo-ap-layout-editor" style="border-collapse: collapse; table-layout: fixed; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; min-width: 100%;"><tbody class=""><tr class=""><td class=" editor-col OneColumnMobile" width="100%" align="" valign="top"><div class="gl-contains-text"><table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; table-layout: fixed; min-width: 100%;" class=""><tbody class=""><tr class=""><td class=" editor-text" align="left" valign="top" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: rgb(46, 47, 47); display: block; word-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.2; padding: 10px 40px;"><div class="galileo-ap-content-editor text-container"><div align="center" style="text-align: center;" class=""><font face="HelveticaNeue" size="4" class=""><b class="">Star-forming nebula W51 is one of the largest "star factories" in our galaxy. While the region's visible light is blocked by interstellar dust, it was revealed in infrared by our Spitzer Space Telescope, launched 17 years ago this week.</b></font></div><div align="center" style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: center;" class=""><br class=""></div><div align="center" style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: center;" class="">Image Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech</div><div align="center" style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: center;" class=""><br class=""></div><div align="center" style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: center;" class=""><img src="https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/styles/full_width/public/thumbnails/image/pia23865-spitzer-w51.jpg?itok=JFIKvwZo" alt="Spitzer image" class=""></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></strong></div><div style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(66, 139, 202); font-size: 1em; font-weight: bold;" class=""><table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" class="galileo-ap-layout-editor" style="border-collapse: collapse; table-layout: fixed; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; min-width: 100%;"><tbody class=""><tr class=""><td class=" editor-col OneColumnMobile" width="100%" align="" valign="top" bgcolor="FFFFFF"><div class="gl-contains-image"><br class=""></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" class="galileo-ap-layout-editor" style="border-collapse: collapse; table-layout: fixed; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; min-width: 100%;"><tbody class=""><tr class=""><td class=" editor-col OneColumnMobile" width="100%" align="" valign="top"><div class="gl-contains-text"><br class=""></div><div class="gl-contains-text"><header style="margin: 30px 1.5em 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; overflow: visible;" class=""><h1 style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin: 0px 0px 0.5rem; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 34px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 28px; vertical-align: baseline;" class="">United Launch Alliance debuts first-ever 3D projection on a Delta IV Heavy rocket</h1><div class="byline-social" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;"><div style="margin: 0px 0px 0.5rem; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 23px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both;" class=""><font color="#333333" class="">By </font><span class="no-wrap by-author" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://www.space.com/author/samantha-mathewson" rel="author" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none;" class="">Samantha Mathewson</a></span><font color="#333333" class=""> </font><time itemprop="datePublished" class="no-wrap chunk relative-date" datetime="2020-08-28T11:01:03Z" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin: 0px 1ex 0px 4px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;">3 days ago</time></div><p class="strapline" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 28px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 20px; vertical-align: baseline;">You've never seen a Delta IV Heavy rocket quite like this….</p><div style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);" class=""> <a href="https://youtu.be/2VWuZZ6akY8" class="">https://youtu.be/2VWuZZ6akY8</a></div><div style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);" class=""><br class=""></div><div style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);" class=""><img alt="United Launch Alliance debuts first-ever 3D projection of Delta IV Heavy Rocket" border="0" class="deviceWidth" style="object-fit:cover; overflow:hidden;" apple-inline="yes" id="A9612BE4-9E76-4693-8F32-C7ACDA09D958" src="cid:5ABBB8F8-B71A-4587-8716-2C931E4F99D3@home"></div><nav class="box socialite-widget less-space " data-contexturl="https://www.space.com/ula-debuts-3d-projection-delta-iv-rocket.html" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); 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font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; overflow: visible;"><div id="article-body" class="bodyCopy auto text-copy" style="margin: 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; position: relative; word-break: break-word;"><p style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.5; vertical-align: baseline; width: 602px; height: auto;" class=""><span style="font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-weight: bold; background-color: transparent;" class="">The United Launch Alliance's (ULA) Delta IV Heavy rocket shone in a spectacular 3D projection ahead of this week's satellite launch. </span></p><div style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: inherit;" class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><header style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: inherit; margin: 30px 1.5em 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; overflow: visible;" class=""><h1 style="margin: 0px 0px 0.5rem; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 34px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 28px; vertical-align: baseline;" class="">Astronomers discover the fastest-spinning white dwarf yet — and it's a vampire</h1><div class="byline-social" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;"><div style="margin: 0px 0px 0.5rem; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 23px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both;" class="">By <span class="no-wrap by-author" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://www.space.com/author/paul-sutter" rel="author" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(175, 195, 233); text-decoration: none;" class="">Paul Sutter</a></span> <time itemprop="datePublished" class="no-wrap chunk relative-date" datetime="2020-08-26T11:52:09Z" style="margin: 0px 1ex 0px 4px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;">5 days ago</time></div><nav class="box socialite-widget less-space " data-contexturl="https://www.space.com/fastest-spinning-white-dwarf-vampire.html" style="margin: 0px 0px 30px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: table; float: left; clear: both; width: 602px;"></nav></div></header><section class="content-wrapper" style="margin: 0px 1.5em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; overflow: visible;"><div class="box" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: table; float: left; clear: both; width: 602px;"><picture class=""><source type="image/webp" alt="An artist's illustration of a white dwarf pulling gas away from its companion star." class=" hero-image block-image-ads" srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xmT94AYCetGAjDCZWwPSWm-320-80.jpg.webp 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xmT94AYCetGAjDCZWwPSWm-480-80.jpg.webp 480w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xmT94AYCetGAjDCZWwPSWm-650-80.jpg.webp 650w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xmT94AYCetGAjDCZWwPSWm-970-80.jpg.webp 970w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xmT94AYCetGAjDCZWwPSWm-1024-80.jpg.webp 1024w" sizes="(min-width: 1000px) 602px, calc(100vw - 40px)" data-original-mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xmT94AYCetGAjDCZWwPSWm.jpg" data-pin-media="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xmT94AYCetGAjDCZWwPSWm.jpg" style="width: 100%;"><source type="image/jpeg" alt="An artist's illustration of a white dwarf pulling gas away from its companion star." class=" hero-image block-image-ads" srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xmT94AYCetGAjDCZWwPSWm-320-80.jpg 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xmT94AYCetGAjDCZWwPSWm-480-80.jpg 480w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xmT94AYCetGAjDCZWwPSWm-650-80.jpg 650w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xmT94AYCetGAjDCZWwPSWm-970-80.jpg 970w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xmT94AYCetGAjDCZWwPSWm-1024-80.jpg 1024w" sizes="(min-width: 1000px) 602px, calc(100vw - 40px)" data-original-mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xmT94AYCetGAjDCZWwPSWm.jpg" data-pin-media="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xmT94AYCetGAjDCZWwPSWm.jpg" style="width: 100%;"><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xmT94AYCetGAjDCZWwPSWm-320-80.jpg" alt="An artist's illustration of a white dwarf pulling gas away from its companion star." class=" hero-image block-image-ads" srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xmT94AYCetGAjDCZWwPSWm-320-80.jpg 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xmT94AYCetGAjDCZWwPSWm-480-80.jpg 480w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xmT94AYCetGAjDCZWwPSWm-650-80.jpg 650w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xmT94AYCetGAjDCZWwPSWm-970-80.jpg 970w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xmT94AYCetGAjDCZWwPSWm-1024-80.jpg 1024w" sizes="(min-width: 1000px) 602px, calc(100vw - 40px)" data-original-mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xmT94AYCetGAjDCZWwPSWm.jpg" data-pin-media="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xmT94AYCetGAjDCZWwPSWm.jpg" style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: block; width: 602px;"></picture><div class="caption-text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 16px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline;">An artist's illustration of a white dwarf pulling gas away from its companion star.</div><div class="credit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 16px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline; word-break: break-word;">(Image: © NASA/CXC/M.Weiss)</div></div><div id="article-body" class="bodyCopy auto text-copy" style="margin: 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; position: relative; word-break: break-word;"><p style="font-size: 16px; margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.5; vertical-align: baseline; width: 602px; height: auto;" class=""><font face="Georgia" class=""><a href="http://www.pmsutter.com/" data-original-href="http://www.pmsutter.com/" data-component-tracked="1" class="hawk-link-parsed" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: italic; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;" class="">Paul M. Sutter</span></a><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: italic; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;" class=""> is an astrophysicist at SUNY Stony Brook and the Flatiron Institute, host of</span><a href="http://www.pmsutter.com/shows/askaspaceman" data-original-href="http://www.pmsutter.com/shows/askaspaceman" data-component-tracked="1" class="hawk-link-parsed" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: italic; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;" class="">Ask a Spaceman</span></a><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: italic; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;" class=""> and</span><a href="http://www.pmsutter.com/shows/spaceradio" data-original-href="http://www.pmsutter.com/shows/spaceradio" data-component-tracked="1" class="hawk-link-parsed" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: italic; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;" class="">Space Radio</span></a><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: italic; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;" class="">, and author of "</span><a href="http://www.pmsutter.com/book" data-original-href="http://www.pmsutter.com/book" data-component-tracked="1" class="hawk-link-parsed" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: italic; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;" class="">How to Die in Space</span></a><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: italic; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;" class="">." He contributed this article to</span><a href="https://www.space.com/topics/expert-voices" data-component-tracked="1" class="hawk-link-parsed" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: italic; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;" class="">Space.com's Expert Voices: Op-Ed & Insights</span></a><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: italic; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;" class="">. </span></font><a href="https://www.space.com/23756-white-dwarf-stars.html" data-component-tracked="1" class="hawk-link-parsed" style="font-family: Georgia; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none;">White dwarfs</a><span style="font-family: Georgia; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; background-color: transparent;" class=""> are some of the strangest objects in the universe. </span><span style="font-family: Georgia; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: normal;" class="">The leftover cores from sunlike stars, white dwarfs live for trillions of years through the support of exotic </span><a href="https://www.livescience.com/33816-quantum-mechanics-explanation.html" data-original-href="https://www.livescience.com/33816-quantum-mechanics-explanation.html" data-component-tracked="1" class="hawk-link-parsed" style="font-family: Georgia; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none;">quantum physics</a><span style="font-family: Georgia; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: normal;" class="">. Astronomers recently spotted perhaps the strangest one yet: a dead star the spins twice a second, sucking down material from a nearby companion as it goes.</span></p><div class=""><h2 id="the-cataclysmic-variable" style="font-size: 24px; margin: 0px 0px 0.7em; padding: 10px 0px 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 30px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 602px; height: auto; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);" class=""><font face="Georgia" class="">The cataclysmic variable</font></h2><p style="font-size: 16px; margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.5; vertical-align: baseline; width: 602px; height: auto;" class=""><font face="Georgia" class="">When stars like <a href="https://www.space.com/58-the-sun-formation-facts-and-characteristics.html" data-component-tracked="1" class="hawk-link-parsed" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none;">the sun</a> die, they heave off their outer atmospheres into space. After the fury dies down, only the core — a white-hot ball of carbon and oxygen — is left behind. That ball, no bigger than planet Earth, is supported not by the normal nuclear fusion inside living stars, but by the exotic quantum force known as degeneracy pressure. </font><span style="font-family: Georgia; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; background-color: transparent;" class="">But most stars do not live alone; most have siblings. And those stars can orbit in silent watchfulness as their companion ends its life in a blaze, leaving behind the corpse that is a white dwarf. Over time, that companion can either begin the final stages of its life itself, or spiral in too closely — close enough to begin a destructive dance. </span><font face="Georgia" style="font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;" class="">When that happens, material from the white dwarf's companion can wind up on the surface of the white dwarf, building a thick layer of hydrogen around its carbon-oxygen body. In this situation and with enough time and enough material, a cataclysm can occur: a flash of nuclear fusion created by the intense pressures in the atmosphere. This flash of energy releases in a blast of radiation, visible from light-years away. </font><span style="font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-family: Georgia; background-color: transparent;" class="">These events used to be called "</span><a href="https://www.space.com/31608-supernovas-star-explosions-infographic.html" data-component-tracked="1" class="hawk-link-parsed" style="font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-family: Georgia; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none;">novas</a><span style="font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-family: Georgia; background-color: transparent;" class="">," but nowadays astronomers prefer the lengthy term "cataclysmic variable star," because it encompasses a broader class of phenomena (and it sounds cooler.)</span></p><div class=""><header style="font-size: 16px; margin: 30px 1.5em 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; overflow: visible; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);" class=""><h1 style="margin: 0px 0px 0.5rem; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 34px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 28px; vertical-align: baseline;" class="">Submarine could explore seas of huge Saturn moon Titan</h1><div class="byline-social" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;"><div style="margin: 0px 0px 0.5rem; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 23px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 13px; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both;" class="">By <span class="no-wrap by-author" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://www.space.com/author/mike-wall" rel="author" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(175, 195, 233); text-decoration: none;" class="">Mike Wall</a></span> <time itemprop="datePublished" class="no-wrap chunk relative-date" datetime="2020-08-27T11:11:46Z" style="margin: 0px 1ex 0px 4px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: nowrap;">4 days ago</time></div><nav class="box socialite-widget less-space " data-contexturl="https://www.space.com/saturn-moon-titan-submarine-concept-mission.html" style="margin: 0px 0px 30px; 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font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: table; float: left; clear: both; width: 602px;"><picture class=""><source type="image/webp" alt="Researchers have proposed sending a submarine to explore the huge Saturn moon Titan's frigid seas of methane and ethane." class=" hero-image block-image-ads" srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oh58TGnsytvKrJfXN7TY8P-320-80.jpg.webp 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oh58TGnsytvKrJfXN7TY8P-480-80.jpg.webp 480w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oh58TGnsytvKrJfXN7TY8P-650-80.jpg.webp 650w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oh58TGnsytvKrJfXN7TY8P-970-80.jpg.webp 970w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oh58TGnsytvKrJfXN7TY8P-1024-80.jpg.webp 1024w" sizes="(min-width: 1000px) 602px, calc(100vw - 40px)" data-original-mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oh58TGnsytvKrJfXN7TY8P.jpg" data-pin-media="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oh58TGnsytvKrJfXN7TY8P.jpg" style="width: 100%;"><source type="image/jpeg" alt="Researchers have proposed sending a submarine to explore the huge Saturn moon Titan's frigid seas of methane and ethane." class=" hero-image block-image-ads" srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oh58TGnsytvKrJfXN7TY8P-320-80.jpg 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oh58TGnsytvKrJfXN7TY8P-480-80.jpg 480w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oh58TGnsytvKrJfXN7TY8P-650-80.jpg 650w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oh58TGnsytvKrJfXN7TY8P-970-80.jpg 970w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oh58TGnsytvKrJfXN7TY8P-1024-80.jpg 1024w" sizes="(min-width: 1000px) 602px, calc(100vw - 40px)" data-original-mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oh58TGnsytvKrJfXN7TY8P.jpg" data-pin-media="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oh58TGnsytvKrJfXN7TY8P.jpg" style="width: 100%;"><img src="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oh58TGnsytvKrJfXN7TY8P-320-80.jpg" alt="Researchers have proposed sending a submarine to explore the huge Saturn moon Titan's frigid seas of methane and ethane." class=" hero-image block-image-ads" srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oh58TGnsytvKrJfXN7TY8P-320-80.jpg 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oh58TGnsytvKrJfXN7TY8P-480-80.jpg 480w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oh58TGnsytvKrJfXN7TY8P-650-80.jpg 650w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oh58TGnsytvKrJfXN7TY8P-970-80.jpg 970w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oh58TGnsytvKrJfXN7TY8P-1024-80.jpg 1024w" sizes="(min-width: 1000px) 602px, calc(100vw - 40px)" data-original-mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oh58TGnsytvKrJfXN7TY8P.jpg" data-pin-media="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oh58TGnsytvKrJfXN7TY8P.jpg" style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; display: block; width: 602px;"></picture><div class="caption-text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 16px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline;">Researchers have proposed sending a submarine to explore the huge Saturn moon Titan's frigid seas of methane and ethane.</div><div class="credit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 16px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 12px; vertical-align: baseline; word-break: break-word;">(Image: © NASA Glenn/NIAC)</div></div><div id="article-body" class="bodyCopy auto text-copy" style="margin: 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; position: relative; word-break: break-word;"><p style="font-size: 16px; margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.5; vertical-align: baseline; width: 602px; height: auto;" class=""><font face="Georgia" class="">A submarine could explore alien seas just a few decades from now.</font></p><p style="font-size: 16px; margin: 0px 0px 1em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.5; vertical-align: baseline; width: 602px; height: auto;" class=""><font face="Georgia" class="">Researchers have been crafting a concept mission that would send a submarine to <a href="https://www.space.com/saturn-moon-titan-secrets.html" data-component-tracked="1" class="hawk-link-parsed" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none;"><u style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;" class="">Saturn's huge moon Titan</u></a>, which sports lakes and seas of liquid hydrocarbons on its frigid surface. <span style="font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; background-color: transparent;" class="">Such a mission, if approved and funded by NASA, could be ready to launch in the 2030s, potentially paving the way for even more ambitious submarine exploration down the road, the concept's developers said.</span></font></p><div style="font-size: 16px;" class=""><h1 class="title" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 2.2em; margin: 0px; font-family: "Titillium Web", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.1; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">Hubble Views Edge of Stellar Blast</h1><div class=""><br class=""></div></div><div style="font-size: 16px;" class=""><br class=""></div><div style="font-size: 16px;" class=""><img style="-webkit-user-select: none; display: block; margin: auto; padding: env(safe-area-inset-top) env(safe-area-inset-right) env(safe-area-inset-bottom) env(safe-area-inset-left); cursor: zoom-in;" apple-inline="yes" id="E9B43488-2CD1-4DDD-9585-61C83EFC2EFD" src="cid:283B69DB-9356-477E-A110-DEEACE3D22D1@home" class=""></div><div class=""><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; -webkit-font-smoothing: inherit; line-height: 1.4em;" class=""><em style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box;" class="">Text credit: ESA (European Space Agency)<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="">Image credit: ESA/Hubble & NASA, W. Blair; acknowledgment: Leo Shatz</em></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 15px; -webkit-font-smoothing: inherit; line-height: 1.4em;" class=""><span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: medium; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; background-color: transparent;" class="">While appearing as a delicate and light veil draped across the sky, this image from the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope actually depicts a small section of the Cygnus supernova blast wave, located around 2,400 light-years away. The name of the supernova remnant comes from its position in the northern constellation of Cygnus (the Swan), where it covers an area 36 times larger than the full Moon. </span><span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: medium; font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; background-color: transparent;" class="">The original supernova explosion blasted apart a dying star about 20 times more massive than our Sun between 10,000 and 20,000 years ago. Since then, the remnant has expanded 60 light-years from its center. The shockwave marks the outer edge of the supernova remnant and continues to expand at around 220 miles per second. The interaction of the ejected material and the low-density interstellar material swept up by the shockwave forms the distinctive veil-like structure seen in this image.</span></p><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><section class="content-wrapper" style="margin: 0px 1.5em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; overflow: visible;"><div itemprop="articleBody" id="article-body" class="bodyCopy auto text-copy" style="margin: 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px; 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